The starting point is that the running of bipeds is very similar to the running of a onelegged machine when the running gait uses one leg of support at a time. Quadrupedal locomotion an introduction to the control of four. Legged robots shuuji kajita, bernard espiau in this chapter, we introduce legged robots. Dynamically stable legged locomotion robotics institute. The book describes the study of physical machines that run and balance on just one leg, including analysis, computer simulation, and laboratory experiments. It lays fundamental groundwork in legged locomotion, one of the least developed areas of robotics, addressing the possibility of building useful legged robots that run and balance. Running on four legs as though they were one ieee journals. Therefore, the three algorithms used for controlling the onelegged machine have been used also for a twolegged. Pdf in this paper, we report on passive running of planar onelegged, biped, and quadruped robots. In theory and practice of robots and manipulators, proceedings of romansy81, a. The generalization of these oneleg algorithms for control of machines with. Bonner, on size and life, scientific american booksw.
Previous work showed that relatively simple algorithms can balance a system on one leg when it is constrained mechanically to operate in a plane raibert, 1984. The motors required force fidelity is drastically reduced, allowing. Fourlegged walking gait control using a neuromorphic chip. The question of how animals move may seem a simple one. The generalization is quite simple when multilegged systems run with gaits that use the support legs one at a time. Abstructsimple locoooii algorithms provide balance for machines that run on one leg. Pdf running on four legs as though they were one semantic. Legged robots that balance artificial intelligence series raibert, marc on. Here we have generalized the approach to a 3d onelegged machine that runs and balances on an open floor without physical support.
To control the walking gaits of a fourlegged robot we present a novel. Most robots using six or more legs use a variation of one of these two gait models. Pdf modeling and control of a onelegged hopping mechanism. After introducing the history of legged robot research in sect. Abebooks, an amazon company, offers millions of new, used, and outofprint books.
Series elastic actuators, legged robots, force control. Legged robots that balance artificial intelligence series. Hopping in legged systemsmodeling and simulation for the 2d one legged case. In chapter 4, the study is extended to systems with two or four legs. Simple locomotion algorithms provide balance for machines that run on one leg. Legged robots have proven to be a promising locomotion system, capable of. Roboticstypes of robotswalkers wikibooks, open books for an. Using the toe joint of the robot, the proposed method can reduce the angular. Pdf series elastic actuators for legged robots researchgate. The robot can walk up stairs and run up to four miles per hour. Figure 1 shows the architecture of series elastic actuators. A onelegged jumping robot having a toe joint is built in order to demonstrate the feasibility of this method.
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